Criminal Procedures in the News Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Islam started in Mecca when the Prophet Muhammad started to get the message out of God (292). The Prophet â€Å"sought to caution his kin against loving bogus divine beings and all eternality, particularly unfairness to poor people, vagrants, widows, and ladies altogether† (293). The principal changes over of the religion were Meccan townsfolk and ranchers (292). While some noticeable Meccans went along with him, the nobility by and large opposed his lessons (293-94). As indicated by the Qur’an, heaven lies in appreciation to God just as in his direction and pardoning (293). Muhammad is acknowledged as the remainder of numerous prophets picked to get the message out of God (293). Tragically, the Prophets’ lessons didn't promptly spread and succeed (293). In any case, numerous people groups followed his better half, Khadija, and remembered him as a â€Å"chosen reformer† (293). After Muhammad’s passing in 632, the absence of a replacement or child pr ompted a political battle between the Meccan and Medinan people groups. This finished when Abu Bakr was chosen as the replacement to the Prophet (297). In any case, as in many past cases, numerous Arab clans denied loyalty to the Prophet after his demise (297). In any case, the standard of Abu Bakr â€Å"reestablished strict congruity for quite a bit of Arabia and constrained Arabs to perceive the confidence and practice of Islam rather than a specific chief; the Prophet Muhammad in this case† (297) Following Bakr, Caliphs Umar and Uthman pushed Arab armed forces past the promontory and vanquished Byzantine and Sasanid regions, Egypt, and the greater part of Iran by 643 (297). This achievement can be accounted to the administration of the primary caliphs and field commanders just as the shortcoming of the Byzantine and Iranians (297). By 651, Arab armed forces vanquished the remainder of the Sasanid rulers (297). The fourth caliphate; ... ...sian persecution (298). Muslims were tolerating of different religions and permitted Christian, Jewish, and Zoroastrian gatherings to live under assurance of Islamic guideline â€Å"provided they perceive Islamic political power, pay a non Muslim head charge, and not meddle with Muslim strict practices† (298). The head charge and different divisions on non-Muslims urged numerous to change over (298). Islamic culture was likewise exceptionally versatile and open to mixing of social qualities, permitting it to spread in even antagonistic social orders (346). Muslims could trade thoughts and merchandise with Muslims of fundamentally various foundations and â€Å"encounter them as siblings and sisters of the Umma† (347). Accordingly, Islam fundamentally spread through the triumphs of Arab armed forces and effectively spread because of its principles, high versatility, the debilitating of Byzantine and Sasanid Empires, and its colossal authority.

Extrapyramidal Side Effects From Medication

Extrapyramidal Side Effects From Medication Bipolar Disorder Treatment Medications Print Extrapyramidal Side Effects From Medication By Marcia Purse Marcia Purse is a mental health writer and bipolar disorder advocate who brings strong research skills and personal experiences to her writing. Learn about our editorial policy Marcia Purse Reviewed by Reviewed by Amy Morin, LCSW on October 28, 2019 facebook twitter instagram Amy Morin, LCSW, is a psychotherapist, author of the bestselling book 13 Things Mentally Strong People Dont Do, and a highly sought-after speaker. Learn about our Wellness Board Amy Morin, LCSW Updated on January 04, 2020 Photodisc/Getty Images More in Bipolar Disorder Treatment Medications Symptoms Diagnosis Extrapyramidal side effects are a group of symptoms that can occur in people taking antipsychotic medications.?? They are more commonly caused by typical antipsychotics, but can and do occur with any type of antipsychotic. Antidepressants and other medications can sometimes cause extrapyramidal side effects as well. Overview Extrapyramidal function refers to our motor control and coordination, including being able to not make movements we dont want to make. Extrapyramidal side effects from medications are serious and may include:?? Akathisia, which is a feeling of restlessness, making it hard to sit down or hold still. Symptoms include tapping your fingers, rocking, and crossing and uncrossing your legs.Parkinsonism, which means you have the same symptoms as someone with Parkinsons disease, but your symptoms are caused by medications, not by the disease. These symptoms may include tremor, slower thought processes, slower movements, rigid muscles, difficulty speaking and facial stiffness.Tardive dyskinesia, which is when you have uncontrollable facial movements such as sucking or chewing, lip-smacking, sticking your tongue out or blinking your eyes repeatedly.Dystonia, which is when your muscles involuntarily contract and contort. This can lead to painful positions or movements.   Diagnosis The diagnosis of extrapyramidal symptoms often takes place when family members begin to notice that you are having difficulties. For this reason, it is important that the people close to you are aware of the potential for these effects and what to watch out for.   During your evaluation, your doctor may want to speak to your family members about the type of symptoms they have observed.   Treatment Treatment of these symptoms depends upon the medication that induced them and which symptoms you have.?? Your doctor may try decreasing your dose or switching your medication altogether to one that has been shown to have fewer extrapyramidal side effects. Benzodiazepines are sometimes prescribed to help counteract extrapyramidal side effects, as are anti-parkinsonism drugs called anticholinergics. Antipsychotics block dopamine, which is what causes the extrapyramidal side effects in the first place. Anticholinergics increase dopamine so it becomes leveled out in your system. Typical Antipsychotics Typical antipsychotics are the first generation of antipsychotics and are more likely to have extrapyramidal side effects. The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has approved these typical antipsychotics:?? Thorazine (chlorpromazine)Inapsine (droperidol)Prolixin (fluphenazine)Haldol (haloperidol)Loxitane (loxapine)Trilafon (perphenazine)Orap (pimozide)Compazine (prochlorperazine)Navane (thiothixene)Mellaril (thioridazine)Stelazine (trifluoperazine) Atypical Antipsychotics Atypical antipsychotics ?are the newer second-generation of antipsychotics. If you are experiencing extrapyramidal side effects on one of the older, atypical antipsychotics, your doctor may switch you to one of these. FDA-approved atypical antipsychotics include:?? Abilify (aripiprazole)Saphris (asenapine)Clozaril (clozapine)Fanapt (iloperidone)Zyprexa (olanzapine)Invega (paliperidone)Seroquel (quetiapine)Risperdal (risperidone)Geodon (ziprasidone) How Doctors Choose Between an Atypical and Typical Antipsychotic Side Effects Typical Antipsychotics Beyond extrapyramidal side effects, these are the most common side effects of typical antipsychotics:?? Drowsiness and feeling sleepyFeeling agitatedDry mouthBlurred visionMenstrual abnormalitiesHypotension, which is when your blood pressure suddenly dropsSexual difficultiesFeeling like your mind has slowed downUpset stomachDiarrhea or constipationVomitingHeartburnDifficulty sleeping These effects may go away in time, but if they dont or you find them bothersome, be sure to contact your doctor. Atypical Antipsychotics Other than extrapyramidal side effects, these are the most common side effects of atypical antipsychotics: ConstipationRashDizzinessHigher body temperatureHeadacheFaster heartbeatDrowsinessStuffy nose or a runny noseDroolingDifficulty sleepingProblems urinating These effects may go away in time, but if they dont or you find them bothersome, be sure to contact your doctor. Pros and Cons of Discontinuing Your Medication If you do experience extrapyramidal symptoms, you might wonder if you should stop taking your medication. If you are having such symptoms, you should start by talking to your doctor. Often the only way to address extrapyramidal effects is to try different drugs, to try lower doses of the medication, or to switch to another medication.   Depending on what type of antipsychotic drug you are taking, your doctor may also prescribe other medications to help treat the extrapyramidal side effects. Determining whether you continue your medication is often a process of weighing the benefits of the drug and the risks of no longer taking it against the severity and effects of your extrapyramidal. You may choose to live and cope with some side effects rather than risk losing the benefits of the medication. This is a decision that you should only make by talking to your doctor. Never stop taking your medication or reduce your dosage on your own. Discontinuing your medication may cause symptoms of your condition to return or worsen.   If your extrapyramidal symptoms are severe, you may work with your doctor to find another treatment option that will work for you. A Word From Verywell Discontinuing medication without consulting your doctor can lead to complications and side effects. If you are experiencing any troubling side effects from your medication, consult your doctor to discuss the next steps. Your doctor can recommend options that can treat and reduce extrapyramidal symptoms.

Stokers Dracula as a Prototype of the Representative of the British Middle or Upper Class, Who Drinks the Workers Blood Free Essay Example, 1750 words

There is a demarcation between the classes and one of the aspects of this division has always been that which separates superstition from the scientific approach. The classes who enjoy the privilege of education associated with being born to wealth tend toward the skeptical, while those on the bottom rung are suspicious of the tools of science. The fearless vampire slayers are overwhelmed with the latest in 19th-century cutting edge technology, including a phonograph machine and typewriter. And yet, Dr. Van Helsing marvels that Seward, despite all the technology at his disposal, still manages to lack even the most basic of an imagination: "Do you mean to tell me, friend John, that you have no suspicion as to what poor Lucy died of; not after all the hints given, not only by events, but by me? ". Is Van Helsing, then, really that much different from the woman at Dracula s castle who nervous slips a crucifix into the hand of Harker at the inn? Van Helsing is clearly not just an u neducated man given to sheer superstitious beliefs, but does he not use wafers and his own crucifixes in his battles with the vampires? We will write a custom essay sample on Stoker's Dracula as a Prototype of the Representative of the British Middle or Upper Class, Who Drinks the Workers' Blood or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/page His house, in other words, will come to an end unless he can reproduce himself.

Police Abuse Of Powers Of Police Officers - 1772 Words

Na’Darius Nealey English 4 Period 4B Ms.K 2 September 2014 Police Abuse of Powers Police officers are given a lot of power because it is needed to help protect citizens and the community. However, police often abuse their power by the over use of force, corruption, sexual misconduct, bias based policing, and failure to maintain police ethics. (Peak, 2011) The over use of force would include: unjustified shootings, severe beatings, fatal chokings, and rough treatment. Policing is a very dangerous field, the use of force is expected but the question still remains, how much force should police use? Police officers are given a continuum of force to help prevent excessive use of force, but there are still many officers that do not abide by†¦show more content†¦(Peak, 2011) Police corruption contributes to the misuse of police powers because it involves the use of favoritism, bribery, shakedown, and perjury. Police corruption can be caused from discretion, low managerial visibility, low public visibility, and politics. Police officers are given a wide range of discretion on how to handle situations and that often leads to the abuse of power. Also, managers are not always watching over the officer’s shoulder to ensure that the right thing is being done, and the public does not often see the actions of the police. Which means they can get away with a lot of wrongful actions. Politics can create corruption in policing because politics can affect hiring standards, promotions, discipline, and adequate budget. There have been instances where a political leader would tell management who they want to be promoted. That is wrong because promotions should be dependent on your work ability, not because of political influence. There is also external corrupti on that will convince the officer to engage in payoffs and gratuities. For example: drug dealers would give police officers a percentage of their profit so that they can continue to sell and not go to jail. (Locke, 1996) Drugs are also a cause of police abuse of power. There are two types of drug corruption. Type one drug corruption is when an officer is seeking personal gain. This type of drug corruption includes giving information to

Phu Quoc Free Essays

To Yen Ngan ELP 6 Lecturer: Mr. James Topic: Tourism in Phu Quoc Island Phu Quoc Island is located in Thailand Bay, lies in front of the Cambodia cost, 45km from Ha Tien to the West and 15 km from South Cambodia. Phu Quoc is located in the tropics and is affected by oceanic climate. We will write a custom essay sample on Phu Quoc or any similar topic only for you Order Now These are the reasons why Phu Quoc’s climate is always being temperate with average temperature from 24oC – 27oC. The ideal time for tourist to visit Phu Quoc Island is from November to January (Lunar calendar) because in this time the sea is so calm and the amount of tourist will decrease that’s why the price of hotel and food will be more reasonable for everybody. Phu Quoc Island is an attractive island with not only fresh and wide virgin forests but also the most beautiful and clearest beaches. The island like an armed fortress of the Vietnamese navy, and 80% of the island is protected as the Phu Quoc National Forest. Phu Quoc is a beautiful island, bathed in the warm tropical sun; the sea is clear and green. Following are some famous attraction about Phu Quoc Island. Firstly is Coi Nguon museum. This is an interesting place to discover and know more about the culture and the history of Phu Quoc. This museum displays lots of ceramics, bronze and stone tools, and animal and sea mammal skeletons. Besides, there is some art work made by people from Phu Quoc using materials that are specific to Phu Quoc like sea shells and drift wood. Secondly is Phu Quoc Pearl Farm. Visiting this place, everybody have chance to find out about the way how pearl is cultivated. There is also displayed area with lots of pearl collections for your contemplation and shopping. At night, tourists can enjoy the night market in Duong Dong. Night Markets: is located in the middle of Duong Dong and it bustles with trade in fish, fruit, and vegetables. There are many activities in Phu Quoc Island. After enjoying swimming in the ost beautiful and clearest beaches, you can hire a boat to go fishing or do sightseeing in fresh and wide virgin forests or join a boat tour discovering the ocean, experience the fishermen daily life for snorkeling around some coral reefs, having lunch onboard, enjoy sea urchin – a specialty of Phu Quoc. Phu Quoc is also famous for impressive and colorful coral islands. Moreover, tourists can free at leisure for diving to discover the habitats of corals and fishes, or participating sports on the beach such as wa ter Moto, parachuting glide, kayaking, sailing boats †¦ njoy fresh local seafood. In conclusion, a visit to Phu Quoc Island is a good, an ideal and affordable opportunity to relax after hard working or studying and learn many new things in life. Tourists will be received many benefits from the trip to Phu Quoc Island such as make new friends, increase knowledge, explore the historical and cultural traditional of Vietnam many historical and cultural monuments that are connected closely with different stage of the Mekong Delta and country’s development. increase significantly self-confident and love natural, etc. List of References: * http://www. phuquocexplorer. com (Phu Quoc Explorer 2010, All rights reserved – Design by IT-DULICHPHUQUOC. INFO) * http://www. dulichphuquoc. com/2010/03/02/di-cau-ca-va-kham-pha-dao-hoang/ (2005 – 2010 Du Lich Phu Quoc) * http://www. mekongstay. com/vietnaminformations/phuquocisland/18. html (MekongStay co. Ltd 2007) How to cite Phu Quoc, Papers

Y2k (1484 words) Essay Example For Students

Y2k (1484 words) Essay Y2kY2K: Are You Ready?Why is the Y2K problem being overlooked? The Year 2000 is rapidly approaching! Will we be ready in time? Y2K stands for Year 2000 Catastrophe. Y2K seems to be overlooked for a variety of reasons. One of the biggest reasons is because people are not aware that there is a Y2K problem because so few are computer literate. Most of the general public, while being exposed to computers, just does not realize how computers have taken over the grueling task of keeping our country running. From writing social security checks to timing traffic signals, keeping banking account records to controlling food stocks at the local supermarket, computers are involved. Some other reasons include that the general public just doesnt care about Y2K and that the government doesnt want to expose the issue and cause a panic. No one in the world knows whats going to happen. Y2K could cause chaos and destruction, or just pass over as if nothing happened. The real question on my mind is what s going to happen to when the world hits midnight on January 1, 2000?Dale Kasler explains, The Y2K problem is this: Many computer programs recognize years only by the last two digits, rendering them incapable of telling the difference between 1900 and 2000 (2). My definition of Y2K is billions of computers that cant decipher the difference between a two-digit date and a four-digit date. This problem makes the computers go haywire, or just shut down because it doesnt know the difference between 1900 and 2000. For example, the computers figure out how old you are by the year of your birth year. I am 19 years old by subtracting 79 from the current year of 99, but in two years when I subtract 79 from 00 I will be -79 years old. The Government was first notified in 1969-70 says Rickey Staves, RGS Consultants, President. The government overlooked the Y2K problem, because they figured that they didnt need to worry about it. Yes, there was a crisis in Vietnam at the time, but there should h ave been some sort of effort to bring out this issue of Y2K to the American people. The government didnt care because, why take care of a problem that is 30 years away? This problem would have been no problem if Y2K had been addressed to the general public, business community, government departments and, utility companies. Instead, the government decided not to deal with the Y2K problem and let the children of the future deal with it. There are many people who have a lack of awareness of the Y2K problem. Other problems are pressing, but we need to start taking action. There has to be some kind of acknowledgement by the public. One field that should start taking action is our nations hospitals. They have a total lack of awareness of Y2K. According to a nationwide survey of 1,700 hospitals, fewer than one-third of the respondents had developed a year 2000 compliance plan and only one in five had implemented such a plan. Worse, and most alarming, 18 percent of these hospitals are plann ing no action to protect their systems. Pity the patient who checks into one of these hospitals on January 1, 2000 (Hyatt 144). We will write a custom essay on Y2k (1484 words) specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now You would think hospitals would be the first to be 2000 compliant. Its terrifying to know that many hospitals dont even have a plan to be 2000 compliant. Its about time for the hospitals to start getting ready for the new Millennium. There might be situations where respirator machines stop working or someone gets the wrong dosage of medication. These are just two of the possible tragedies that could happen. .u471841ef3d5415f5029475873ea71711 , .u471841ef3d5415f5029475873ea71711 .postImageUrl , .u471841ef3d5415f5029475873ea71711 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u471841ef3d5415f5029475873ea71711 , .u471841ef3d5415f5029475873ea71711:hover , .u471841ef3d5415f5029475873ea71711:visited , .u471841ef3d5415f5029475873ea71711:active { border:0!important; } .u471841ef3d5415f5029475873ea71711 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u471841ef3d5415f5029475873ea71711 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u471841ef3d5415f5029475873ea71711:active , .u471841ef3d5415f5029475873ea71711:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u471841ef3d5415f5029475873ea71711 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u471841ef3d5415f5029475873ea71711 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u471841ef3d5415f5029475873ea71711 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u471841ef3d5415f5029475873ea71711 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u471841ef3d5415f5029475873ea71711:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u471841ef3d5415f5029475873ea71711 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u471841ef3d5415f5029475873ea71711 .u471841ef3d5415f5029475873ea71711-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u471841ef3d5415f5029475873ea71711:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: A Stakeholder In A Pharmaceutical Organization Commerce EssayMany businesses have overlooked the Y2K problem, according to Tasha Getlin; twenty-three percent of all companies and government agencies have not started to address the Y2K issue. By addressing this issue it could cause panic to their customers, but if you tell your customers that the Y2K problem is under control and you dont have it under control; you opened yourself up to a lawsuit (5c). Isnt it better off to have the Y2K problem under control and be ready so it will not cause a panic or a lawsuit from the customers? A substantial number of people dont care about the Y2K issue, or they just think its all a big scam. It may look like a scam because it hasnt happen yet, but there is evidence to support that Y2K is not a scam. There are warning signs that this problem does exist. Honolulus electric utility system recently ran a series of computing tests on the city power grid to see what would happen on January 1, 2000. The power system simply stopped working (Hyatt 8). In Kansas, a 104-year-old women was given a notice to enter kindergarten (Hyatt 9). You may start to care about Y2K when youre hungry looking for food and the deliveries didnt make it to the market. Enough so that when your whole family is starving, you are going to wish you had paid attention to Y2K. Prepare for the worst. By getting a late start on fixing the problem, banks have also overlooked the Y2K. As of March 1997, only 40 percent of U.S. banks had begun an earnest assessment of their Year 2000 impact (Hyatt 95). They are just now recognizing that they are late fixing Year 2000 corrective work and probably wont be 100 percent ready for January 1, 2000. Banks are at least looking at the situation, but if they had taken action sooner this wouldnt occur. What if you need your money for food and supplies, but the banks say you have no money in the bank? There is no telling what you might do for survival. In extreme circumstances, you might even take someones life to keep your family alive. The Y2K crisis isnt just in the United States, it covers the whole world. Many countries have overlooked the Y2K problem and only begun to acknowledge that there is a problem. The international banks are further behind than the U.S. banks. In testimony before Congress, Larry Martin, president of Data Dimensions, h as claimed The lack of concern and action on the part of the international banking community is particularly distressing. The ability of international banks to operate effectively after the Year 2000 is, our estimate, seriously in question (2). This proves that other countries are not taking Y2K seriously. The only way to be 100 percent Year 2000 compliant is for the WHOLE WORLD to be compliant, or we will be cut off from the rest of the world. The world, as we know it, will no longer exist. There will be no communication between countries. I have explained why Y2K has been overlooked and a few areas where it is being overlooked. The government has downplayed the Y2K issue. They have taken this problem for granted by not taking action in the past, leaving the issue to be dealt with by the legislature in session in the year 2000. Hospitals have taken risks with public health by not having a Year 2000 plan. Businesses have not even begun to address the Y2K issue relating to their customers, leaving themselves to open lawsuits. Banks may not have enough money to give to their depositors when people start stocking up on cash at the end of this century. Y2K problem is not only an U.S. problem; it is a global problem. Can the world really be shutting down? Has the government done everything possible to control the situation? How will Y2K affect everyone? Will Y2K be stopped in time? Is there going to be power? Will anything work at all? These are just a few questions you should be asking yourself as the new millenium draws cl ose. Take a look at the world around you. Take a good look. When the new millenium dawns, will it be the same, or will the world be chaos and destruction all around you? Only you can answer this question. .u9e3219e20cce1aad5e4a2eb16274812e , .u9e3219e20cce1aad5e4a2eb16274812e .postImageUrl , .u9e3219e20cce1aad5e4a2eb16274812e .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u9e3219e20cce1aad5e4a2eb16274812e , .u9e3219e20cce1aad5e4a2eb16274812e:hover , .u9e3219e20cce1aad5e4a2eb16274812e:visited , .u9e3219e20cce1aad5e4a2eb16274812e:active { border:0!important; } .u9e3219e20cce1aad5e4a2eb16274812e .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u9e3219e20cce1aad5e4a2eb16274812e { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u9e3219e20cce1aad5e4a2eb16274812e:active , .u9e3219e20cce1aad5e4a2eb16274812e:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u9e3219e20cce1aad5e4a2eb16274812e .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u9e3219e20cce1aad5e4a2eb16274812e .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u9e3219e20cce1aad5e4a2eb16274812e .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u9e3219e20cce1aad5e4a2eb16274812e .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u9e3219e20cce1aad5e4a2eb16274812e:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u9e3219e20cce1aad5e4a2eb16274812e .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u9e3219e20cce1aad5e4a2eb16274812e .u9e3219e20cce1aad5e4a2eb16274812e-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u9e3219e20cce1aad5e4a2eb16274812e:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Charles Riffe EssayAs it finally sets in that the world is shutting down. There should be only one question left to ask yourself. Will the world be ready in time for the Year 2000? BibliographyGetlin, Tasha. Businesses said unprepared for Year 2000 glitch issue. Bay City Times. 24 Nov. 1998, 5c. Hyatt, Michael S. The Millennium Bug: How to Survive the Coming Chaos. Washington, DC: Regnery Publishing, 1998. Kasler, Dale. Y2K prophet says doom talk is overrated: The glitches eventually will be over come Online. The Sacramento Bee 30 Oct. 1998Available http://www.sacbee.com/news/beetoday/newsroom/biz/103098/biz05.html. Kelly, Jason. Y2K: ITS ALREADY TOO LATE. Ed. Tammy Delatorre. Los Angeles: Jason Kelly Press, 1998. Martin, Larry. Testimony before Congress. President of Data Dimensions. Staves, Rickey. Personal Interview. 23 March. 1999. Computers and Internet Essays

To what extent were the policies the Republican governments 1921-29 responsible for both the economic boom Essay Example

To what extent were the policies the Republican governments 1921 To what extent were the policies the Republican governments 1921-29 responsible for both the economic boom Essay To what extent were the policies the Republican governments 1921-29 responsible for both the economic boom Essay Essay Topic: History The Republic The economic boom and bust of the 1920s would have occurred without the Republican economics policies that were introduced. The Republicans felt that it was necessary to allow the economy to grow without state intervention unless it was urged upon by the industry. Such freedom did in fact allow for the likes of Henry Ford to innovate and take advantage of the beneficial circumstances brought about by the First World War. The significant increase in trade wasnt sustainable and for the reason that it wasnt stabilised the economic collapse took place in the absence of Republican policies to regulate growth. The Republicans built on the conditions that were provided by the First World War. After the War, Europe was dependant upon American industry to be provided by American products ensuring trade for America. However, credit can be given to the Republican government for the introduction of the Fordney-McCumber tariff. This raised import duties on farm products, chemicals, textiles, chinaware, cutlery, guns and other industrial goods. This move towards Protectionism ensure that there wasnt a two-way trade between America and Europe, allowing for a domestic market to grow whilst the Europe dependant on the US economy. This policy in Hardings government can be seen as the basis of US economic prosperity and indicates the importance of the policies made by the Republicans. Although policies were infrequent they encouraged widespread production, which could be considered as a major contribution to the economic boom and the subsequent economic collapse. The policy for small taxes was a strong belief of the Republican Party and achieved the rise in industry. Otherwise an increase in taxes would have reduced the disposable income that was vital for the growth in companies that sold domestic appliances. It could be said that these Republican policies did not just contribute towards the boom but actually were responsible for the initiation of the boom by providing the perfect conditions for a quick boom. The lack of regulations ensured that prosperity wasnt hindered and businesses werent deterred from expanding. This started the possibilities of the get rich-quick schemes that flooded America causing a nation to make money without having to consider the long term consequences. Republicanism contributed to this short-sightedness within American society that instigated the economic collapse. Encouraged by Republican policies this quick-fix attitude was enlarged by the start of credit that was highly dependant on both consumer demand and confidence. Consumer products were bought on a massive scale on the basis that the customers were certain that they could make the repayments in order to keep such domestic appliances. This new grown confidence of prosperity and belief in economic growth shared by many families brought about the demand for these new products. Confidence was so high in the economy that ordinary people began buying on the margin, the purchase of shares on the credit that the shares were definitely going to increase in value, enough to pay off the credit and to leave people with profit. This heightened the reliance on the growth of the economy and instigated further confidence, causing the economy to be uncontrolled by anyone, meaning that a small stumble would bring about total. The delicate nature that the economy wasnt completely due to the Republican policies, however, the Republicans didnt feel that there wasnt any need for state intervention since it wasnt seen to be a national issue. Therefore the lack of policy in regulation in the banking system that created an increase in buying on the margin caused the fragile economy that collapsed precisely due to the lack of intervention. Although the Republicans were responsible the confidence and the increase in credit was due to the fact that it was probably the first time that the public had more money than required to survive and felt that it was to continue and didnt know what to do and thus brought about the lack of savings. The boom wasnt a long term growth that raised society than what could have been achieved by regulation. Using the word boom it refers to the significant rise in a short space of time and therefore as a consequence means that it would have to fall suddenly unless the economy could be underpinned by a stronger infrastructure. Long term would have ensured that 33%of the total national income in 1929 wasnt held by just 5% of the population. Such a figure can question whether it was in fact a national boom at all, since it failed to permeate to lower sects of society, however caused for those lower sects to be confident that they would find prosperity and go onto purchase products on credit. The fact that prosperity didnt reach the whole of society meant that the marker became saturate with the sale of the same domestic products without the people to purchase them because either they already had them or had too many loans. The Republican Government with the introduction of taxation would have brought greater support in need, who could fuel the economy further since groups like blacks, rural workers and urban poor would be able to purchase the appliances and increase share purchase. However, the lack of taxation mean that growth took place exponentially and during the period of growth there would be no slow down. On the other hand, collapse was made certain by the lack of support given towards the economy and bringing about the end of such growth. It must be remembered that this was the first time that such mass growth took place in American history and meant that it wasnt possible to create a model for the growth of the economy because noone really had an idea what this expansion would result in. The flaws within the system, causing a brittle economy should be held more responsible because I dont feel that there would have been a collapse, rather more of a slowdown throughout the nation. These flaws were triggered by the lack of regulation by the Republicans but the However, perhaps the most compelling argument in their defence is the lack of precedent. Never before had such growth been seen as even possible, nor the depression which was to follow. In such light, it is perhaps unfair to judge Republican policies too harshly for their inability to anticipate the hitherto unknown. It is also clear that Republicanism was not responsible for initiating the Roaring 20s, but rather for adopting a policy of non-intervention which allowed the boom to proceed almost entirely unimpeded. As a result, Republican responsibility must be judged in terms not of what they did, but what they did not. In doing very little to regulate nor intervene in the boom from 1921-29, successive Republican administrations were, to the greatest extent, responsible for ensuring that what occurred was not a long-term trend of steady, social economic growth, but a short-lived boom. Furthermore, rather than making efforts to convert this into growth which permeated throughout, bringing even longer-term benefits to American society as a whole, these policies were content to sit back and allow America to become a gambling den on a majestic scale, almost entirely dependent on the fickle nature of human confidence and reliant on an impossibly limitless demand for new products which soon reached saturation point. As a result, Republican policies must be seen to a great extent responsible for shaping the nature of the economic boom, if not instigating it, and in doing do, directly responsible for the inevitable bust which followed.